Abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed, real-time images of the internal abdominal organs. Unlike radiographs, ultrasound allows us to evaluate the architecture, texture, and function of soft tissues, making it an invaluable diagnostic tool for investigating many medical conditions in dogs and cats.
During the procedure, a small area of hair on the abdomen is gently clipped to allow optimal image quality. A specialized ultrasound probe is then placed on the skin using ultrasound gel to transmit sound waves. Most patients tolerate the procedure very well and remain awake and comfortable, often resting quietly throughout the examination. In some cases, mild sedation may be recommended for anxious pets to ensure a calm, fear-free experience and optimal diagnostic accuracy.
Abdominal ultrasound allows us to carefully evaluate organs including the liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder, lymph nodes, and reproductive organs. This imaging modality is particularly helpful for identifying structural abnormalities, inflammatory changes, masses, cysts, fluid accumulation, and other subtle abnormalities that may not be visible on standard radiographs.
Common conditions investigated with abdominal ultrasound include:
- Chronic vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal disease
- Pancreatitis
- Liver or gallbladder disease
- Kidney disease and urinary tract disorders
- Adrenal gland abnormalities
- Abdominal masses or tumors
- Internal bleeding or abdominal fluid accumulation
- Unexplained weight loss or appetite changes
- Evaluation of abnormal bloodwork findings
In some cases, ultrasound can also be used to guide fine needle aspirates or biopsies of organs or masses with high precision, allowing us to obtain diagnostic samples in a minimally invasive manner.
By offering abdominal ultrasound in-house, we are able to obtain critical diagnostic information quickly, allowing for earlier diagnosis and more targeted treatment plans for our patients.